What is a Drone (UAV)?

A drone is a general term for an aircraft that flies without a human onboard, operated remotely or autonomously. Drones are also called UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) or unmanned aircraft. In recent years, their use has rapidly expanded in various fields such as industry, disaster prevention, agriculture, and logistics.

(Left) Multicopter-type drone, (Right) Fixed-wing drone
(Left) Multicopter-type drone, (Right) Fixed-wing drone

Materials for drone parts require not only lightweight properties but also high rigidity for stable flight and weather resistance against UV rays and humidity for outdoor use. Additionally, for drone blades, fixed-wing drone wings, and housings, further weight reduction through thinning, cost reduction for mass production, and improved heat and weather resistance are also required.

At Asahi Kasei, we propose the engineering plastic foam “SunForce™” as a material for drone parts such as blades, wings, and housings.

High Heat-Resistant Foam for Drone Parts Sunforce

What is SunForce™ High Heat-Resistant Foam for Drone Parts?

SunForce™ is a bead foam made from Asahi Kasei’s modified PPE resin “XYRON™.” Like general-purpose foams such as expanded polystyrene (EPS) and expanded polypropylene (EPP), it can be processed using similar molding processes.

In addition to the typical foam properties of lightweight and thermal insulation, it also offers high heat resistance and high rigidity unique to engineering plastics.

Furthermore, since SunForce™ uses small-diameter beads, it is suitable for thin-walled and complex-shaped molding, enabling efficient production of components.

SunForce™ Molded Product (Thin-Walled Molding Example)
SunForce™ Molded Product (Thin-Walled Molding Example)

Advantages of SunForce™ as a Material for Drone Parts

  • Lightweight and High Rigidity:Achieves both drone weight reduction and stable flight. 
  • High Weatherability:Complies with UL746C f1 standard, offering high durability with minimal UV degradation.
    (For details on SunForce™ weatherability, click here)
  • Low Water Absorption:Hardly affected by outdoor humidity.
  • High Heat Resistance:Less deformation and strength reduction due to heat compared to other materials.
  • Thin-Walled Molding Possible:Can be produced by mold forming even for drone blades.
SunForce™ Molded Example (Core Material for Drone Blades)
SunForce™ Molded Example (Core Material for Drone Blades)

For more details on the advantages of SunForce™, including physical property data, please refer to the download slides.

Features of SunForce™ as an FRP Core Material for Drone Parts

Recently, to achieve lighter and more rigid drone parts, the use of composite materials that laminate fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP) such as carbon fiber (CF) or glass fiber (GF) with foams is expanding. 
Below are the features of SunForce™ as a core material for FRP composites.

Composite Materials of FRP and SunForce™
Composite Materials of FRP and SunForce™
  • High Heat Resistance:

As an FRP core material, SunForce™ has higher heat resistance than EPS or EPP, making it compatible with high-temperature composite molding with prepregs containing carbon or glass fibers. It is suitable for major composite molding processes such as “autoclave method,” “PCM (Prepreg Compression Molding) method,” and “RTM (Resin Transfer Molding) method,” with increasing adoption in PCM processes.

  • Mass Productivity (Cost Reduction):

Unlike board-type foams such as PMI (polymethacrylimide), SunForce™ does not require cutting processes, achieving both mass productivity and cost reduction, and bringing innovation to FRP composite molding processes.

Cost Advantage of SunForce™
Cost Advantage of SunForce™

Thanks to these features, FRP composites using SunForce™ foam core enable efficient mass production of multicopter drone blades and fixed-wing drone wings.

Drone Blade (Left) and Fixed-Wing (Right) Made with FRP × SunForce™ Composite Materials
Drone Blade (Left) and Fixed-Wing (Right) Made with FRP × SunForce™ Composite Materials

For More Information

For further details or sample requests, please contact us via the form on our website.

Related information

sunforce

SunForce™

A bead made by foaming modified PPE resin and have excellent flame resistance, low dielectric properties, dimensional accuracy. 

Other use suggestions
"Industrial machinery"

Asahi Kasei Engineering Plastics Asahi Kasei introduces engineering plastics and functional resin products. We mainly handle polyacetal (POM) resins, polyamide (PA, nylon) resins, and modified polyphenylene ether (PPE) resins, and provide resin design reference information, case studies, industry trends, etc. Asahi Kasei Corporation Asahi Kasei Engineering Plastics