Thermal Insulation Materials for Energy-Efficient Appliances
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Electrical and Electronic Components

Thermal Insulation Materials for Energy-Efficient Appliances

Current Challenges in Energy Efficiency and Environmental Impact Reduction of Home Appliances

Modern home appliances such as washer-dryers and air conditioners are becoming increasingly sophisticated to enhance convenience and comfort. However, as functionality improves, power consumption also tends to rise, creating a need for effective energy-saving measures to reduce both environmental impact and electricity costs. Technologies such as inverter control, heat pumps, and high-efficiency motors have been introduced to improve energy efficiency. The materials used in these applications must also withstand harsh conditions, including high temperatures and humidity.

In recent years, the environmental impact of refrigerants used in air conditioning systems has become a major concern. Traditional fluorocarbon-based refrigerants, widely used in the past, have high global warming potential (GWP) and pose a significant environmental burden. As a result, a global shift toward low-GWP refrigerants is underway. However, many of these alternatives come with a new challenge—their increased flammability.

Asahi Kasei’s foamed engineering plastic SunForce™ delivers excellent thermal insulation performance even in high-temperature, high-humidity environments, helping reduce power consumption during appliance operation. In air conditioning systems and other equipment using alternative refrigerants, SunForce™ also ensures safety through its superior flame resistance (UL94 V-0), enabling efficient energy use without compromising fire safety.

A foam material that combines flame resistance, thermal insulation, water resistance, heat resistance, and high design flexibility Sunforce

What is SunForce™?

SunForce™ is a particle foam made from modified PPE resin, XYRON™. It combines the unique properties of modified PPE—such as heat resistance, dimensional stability, low water absorption, and hydrolysis resistance—with the advantages of bead foam, including light weight and excellent moldability (design flexibility). Thanks to its outstanding flame retardancy and heat resistance, SunForce™ achieves UL94 V-0 certification, offering a rare balance of safety and performance in a foam material.  

What is SunForce™?

SunForce™ also offers excellent productivity through in-mold foaming, making it ideal for mass production. In addition, its closed-cell structure provides outstanding thermal insulation performance.

Application 1: Energy Savings and Lower Utility Costs Through Insulation in High-Temperature, High-Humidity Environments Such as Washer-Dryers

SunForce™ maintains stable mechanical strength and dimensional stability even under high-temperature, high-humidity conditions found in washer-dryers, making it ideal for the mass production of high-performance insulation materials. Its excellent flame retardancy (UL94 V-0) also makes it suitable for placement around electrical connection points in home appliances and electronic devices.

Example of application to drum-type washer dryer
Example of application to drum-type washer dryer

In a demonstration test using a drum-type washer-dryer, as shown below, SunForce™'s superior thermal insulation enabled a 15.3% reduction in the power required to maintain internal drum temperature during the drying cycle—contributing significantly to energy efficiency.

Energy savings with SunForce™ in a simulated dryer environment
Energy savings with SunForce™ in a simulated dryer environment

By leveraging this energy-saving performance, SunForce™ thermal insulation can be applied to commercial equipment such as coin-operated laundry machines, where it is expected to improve energy efficiency during the drying process. This may lead to benefits such as reduced utility costs for both owners and end users.

Coin laundry

Our download materials provide further details on the above demonstration test, as well as simulation data from CAE analysis under dryer-like conditions, highlighting the energy-saving potential of SunForce™.

Application 2: Balancing Energy Efficiency and Safety in HVAC, Refrigeration, and Freezing Equipment Using Low-GWP Refrigerants

To reduce environmental impact, a global shift toward low-GWP refrigerants is underway in air conditioning, refrigeration, and freezing equipment. *¹ However, many of these refrigerants are highly flammable, posing new safety challenges.

空調機器
冷凍・冷蔵機器

In response to this, the international standard UL 60335-2-40 for electrical appliances was revised in 2022 to include enhanced safety requirements related to refrigerant flammability in heat pump systems.*²

Similarly, UL 60335-2-24, the standard for refrigeration and freezing appliances, requires the use of insulation materials that meet the UL94 5VA flame-retardant rating.*³

*1 Reference:REGULATION (EU) 2024/573 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 7 February 2024

*2 Reference:Updated Requirements for Refrigerant Detection Systems (UL Solutions)

*3 Reference:Explore the New Edition of UL 60335-2-24 (UL Solutions)

SunForce™ features excellent flame retardancy with UL94 V-0 certification (self-extinguishing performance), and complies with the polymer material requirements around electrical connection points as defined in UL 60335-2-40 for heat pumps, air conditioners, and dehumidifiers.

Flame retardancy of SunForce™ (UL94 V-0)
Flame retardancy of SunForce™ (UL94 V-0)

In addition, SunForce™ has been confirmed to exhibit performance equivalent to UL94 5VA certification. This suggests its strong potential to meet the flame-retardant requirements for insulation materials as specified in UL 60335-2-24 for refrigeration and freezing equipment.

UL 94 5V Vertical Burning Test and Flat Plate Test
UL 94 5V Vertical Burning Test and Flat Plate Test
V-0 Certified Scope of SunForce™
V-0 Certified Scope of SunForce™

By using  SunForce™  as an insulation material in HVAC, refrigeration, and freezing equipment, it not only contributes to energy savings and condensation prevention through effective thermal insulation, but also enhances safety when flammable refrigerants are used.

For more information, please contact us

For further information or to request a sample, please contact us using the form on this website.

Related information

sunforce

SunForce™

A bead made by foaming modified PPE resin and have excellent flame resistance, low dielectric properties, dimensional accuracy. 

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Asahi Kasei Engineering Plastics Asahi Kasei introduces engineering plastics and functional resin products. We mainly handle polyacetal (POM) resins, polyamide (PA, nylon) resins, and modified polyphenylene ether (PPE) resins, and provide resin design reference information, case studies, industry trends, etc. Asahi Kasei Corporation Asahi Kasei Engineering Plastics